The Saving and Loan crises in 1989
The “Black Monday” in 1987 was followed in quick succession by two more crises in US economy till the advent of new millennium. The Saving and Loan crises in 1989 and thereafter the Long Term Capital Bailout in 1998; were the two turmoil that rocked the US economy. In US, like banks, savings and loan institutions accept deposits from public and offered mortgage loans to them. They are in the business since 1800s and remained under strict regulation till 1970s. In late 70s, new competitors, Money Market Funds started offering higher interest rate than S&Ls. The S&Ls sought deregulations to offer higher interest rate and more loans from government; what they got. It was something like handing in babies with shot-guns. The 1980s real estate boom saw many S&Ls grew so fast as never before! Their speculative assets grew faster than ever. Loans granted against superficially priced properties brought many S&Ls prospects down, even to dooms! It was due to huge payment defaults...