Abstract Science Construction’s business is in planning, developing and building road projects. The major of its clients are municipalities, city governments, and other public sector entities. While the bankruptcy rates for these clients is very low, when economic downturns happen, their ability to pay in a timely fashion also suffers. This leads to businesses such as Science Construction needing to take on additional debt and to find creative methods in order to stay afloat during times of recession. Methods such as selling accounts receivables at discounted rates and taking larger lines of credit through banks and other lending institutions are some of the ways organizations can remain viable when their cash inflows have turned into a trickle. Science Construction is asking the Turkish Courts to postpone their bankruptcy proceedings for a year while they attempt to restructure. Through this, suggestions such as forcing shareholders to pay their debt to the organization, gaining credi...
Internal stakeholders are “people and organizations who are directly connected to a business and materially benefit or suffer as a result of its successes or failures” while external stakeholders “have an interest in the goods and services provided by a business to the extent of paying for them” (Gartenstein, 2018). Commonly, any entity who takes an interest in a business is a stakeholder, regardless their relationship with the business. This paper will consider partnership with stakeholders in a project and their levels of engagement. In general, the role of internal stakeholders (shareholders, airline investors, and board of directors) is to contribute to the financial advancement of the airline. Airline employees and management are also internal stakeholders who focus on the daily operations of the carrier and the provision of customer service. External stakeholders for the airline constitute passengers who are the driving force of the airline, without which carriers will cease ope...